Tribalism and Sufism

Tribalism is the belief that one’s culture and values are superior, leading to loyalty towards one’s tribe at the expense of outsiders. This instinct has evolutionary roots—early humans depended on their tribes for survival. The amygdala, the brain’s fear center, reinforces this tendency, making us naturally cautious of those who seem different.

While culture can either amplify or weaken this instinct, in today’s world, tribalism often fuels prejudice, discrimination, and conflict. Religion can act as both a divider and a unifier, either deepening divisions or fostering harmony. Overcoming tribalism requires mindfulness, self-awareness, and rational thinking.

Sufism offers a path beyond tribal divisions. Rather than rigid beliefs, it emphasizes attitude—encouraging self-improvement, kindness, and spiritual growth. At its core is the recognition that all human beings are equal, as they originate from the same divine source.

Central to Sufism is the principle of Oneness: all existence is a manifestation of a single reality. When one experiences this unity, divisions between “us” and “them” disappear, leaving only the One. To the one who realizes unity, all distinctions fade—there is no “us” or “them,” only Oneness.